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Showing posts with the label Internet service providers

What is IPv6?

What is IPv6? IP address is your digital identity. It’s a network address for your computer so the Internet knows where to send you emails, data, etc IP address determines who and where you are in the network of billions of digital devices that are connected to the Internet. IPv6 or Internet Protocol Version 6 is a network layer protocol that allows communication to take place over the network. IPv6 was designed by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in December 1998 with the purpose of superseding the IPv4 due to the global exponentially growing internet users. IPv4 vs IPv6 The common type of IP address (is known as IPv4, for “version 4”). Here’s an example of what an IP address might look like: 192.168.1.201 An IPv4 address consists of four numbers, each of which contains one to three digits, with a single dot (.) separating each number or set of digits. Each of the four numbers can range from 0 to 255. This group of separated numbers creates the addresses that let you and...

What is VRF? Introduction about Virtual Routing forwarding

VRF - Virtual Routing Forwarding Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is a technology included in IP (Internet Protocol) network routers that allows multiple instances of a routing table to exist in a router and work simultaneously. This increases functionality by allowing network paths to be segmented without using multiple devices. Because traffic is automatically segregated, VRF also increases network security and can eliminate the need for encryption and authentication. Internet service providers (ISPs) often take advantage of VRF to create separate virtual private networks (VPNs) for customers; thus the technology is also referred to as VPN routing and forwarding. VRF - Virtual Routing Forwarding The VRF device combined with ip rules provides the ability to create virtual routing and forwarding domains (aka VRFs, VRF-lite to be specific) in the Linux network stack. One use case is the multi-tenancy problem where each tenant has their own unique routing tables and in the ver...